Academy
Markets

IPOs and what you need to know

This is the point where 'private' becomes 'public'. It gives the market its first real look under the hood of companies like OpenAI, SpaceX and a new wave of ASX hopefuls.

What is an IPO?

An initial public offering (IPO) is when a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time. Before an IPO, shares are usually held only by founders, early employees and private investors but going public opens those shares to a broader market.

For traders, IPOs may be the first opportunity to gain direct exposure to a company's stock. They can create a unique environment of elevated volatility and heightened interest, but they also carry higher risk because price history is limited and sentiment can shift quickly.

US$171.8 billion

Global IPO proceeds in 2025, up 39% year on year

US$3 trillion plus

Combined estimated valuation of top 2026 IPO candidates

1,293

Global listings in 2025, the sharpest rebound since the post-pandemic boom

Upcoming IPOs across global exchanges

CompanyEstimated valuationExchangeStatus
Anthropic
Artificial intelligence
~US$350 billionNasdaqRumoured
Databricks
AI and data
~US$134 billionNasdaqExpected
Firmus Technologies
AI infrastructure
~A$6 billionASXExpected
Greencross
Pet care & veterinary
~A$4 billion plusASXRumoured
OpenAI
Artificial intelligence
~US$850 billionNasdaqExpected
Rokt
E-commerce adtech
~US$7.9 billionNasdaq and ASX CDIExpected
SpaceX
Aerospace and AI
~US$1.5 trillionNasdaqExpected
Stripe
Fintech
~US$140 billionNYSE/NasdaqRumoured
Source: Publicly available company announcements, exchange materials, reputable media reporting and market commentary, as at 21 April 2026. Estimated valuations, exchanges and listing status are indicative only and may change without notice.

US IPO candidates

SpaceX, OpenAI, Anthropic and more

Read more

ASX IPO candidates

Firmus Technologies, Greencross and more

Read more

How a listing works

From boardroom to exchange floor

By listing day, institutional investors have usually already assessed the company. Understanding the six-stage process helps traders see what may already be reflected in the price before the stock opens to the broader market.

Preparation

The company selects an underwriter to assess its finances, corporate structure and market positioning.

Registration

Underwriters conduct due diligence and lodge disclosure documents with the relevant regulator.

Roadshow

Executives pitch to institutional investors and analysts. This is where demand is built and price expectations are set, before retail traders ever see the stock.

Pricing

Based on roadshow feedback, underwriters set the final share price and decide how many shares will be issued.

Listing day

Shares begin trading on the chosen exchange. For most traders, this is the first chance to trade the stock.

Post-IPO

Now public, the company must publish financial results regularly and meet the governance standards of its exchange.

Trading IPOs with CFDs

Why CFDs suit IPO volatility

IPO listing day is often defined by large sentiment swings and thin price history. That combination can make traditional buy-and-hold exposure harder to manage. CFDs let traders take a view on either side of the move, size positions precisely and act quickly as the story develops.

Go long or short

Trade the initial surge or the post-hype correction. CFDs let you take a position in either direction from listing day onward.

Shorter time horizons

IPO volatility tends to compress into the first days and weeks. CFDs are well suited to these shorter, event-driven windows

Built-in risk tools

Stop loss and limit orders can help define your risk beforeentry, which matters when price discovery is still unfolding.

US and Australian market coverage

Access share CFDs across US and Australian markets, including names like Rokt and Firmus Technologies, from one account.

Ready to trade the IPO moment?

Access US and Australian share CFDs with fast execution, competitive pricing, and built-in risk management tools.

Ready to trade the IPO moment?

Access US and Australian share CFDs with fast execution, competitive pricing, and built-in risk management tools.

Get started

News & analysis

Disclaimer

References to companies, IPO candidates, valuations, exchanges, sectors and markets are illustrative only, based on publicly available information at the time of publication, and may change without notice. A proposed listing may be delayed, amended or cancelled, and inclusion on this page does not imply that a company will list, or that any share or CFD will be available to trade through GO Markets.